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Swamp White Oak Native
Swamp White Oak
Quercus bicolor
A 250-year-old native oak anchors the front corner lot. Tolerates wet clay soil beautifully. Golden-bronze fall color and exfoliating bark add year-round drama. On mast years (every 2-4 years) it rains massive amounts of acorns and feels like we're living in a popcorn popper from late September-November.
Fall colorWinter bark
Clump Serviceberry Native
Clump Serviceberry
Amelanchier spp.
Multi-stem small tree in the northwest corner of the backyard. White flowers in early spring, edible blueberry-like fruit in summer, and red-orange fall color. Accent-lit at night to highlight its layered branching.
Spring bloomSummer fruitFall color
Clump Birch Tree
Clump Birch
Betula spp.
An existing multi-stem specimen near the garage with white peeling bark. Underplanted with Oak Sedge and lit at night. One of those plants that looks best in winter when everything else has gone quiet.
Year-round
Columnar Hornbeam Tree
Columnar Hornbeam
Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'
Three upright hornbeams on the east side that provide privacy without taking up much ground space. Dense and tidy, they hold some leaves into winter and are lit from below.
Year-round
Beautyberry Native
Beautyberry
Callicarpa spp.
Three plants near the garage that put on a vivid show in fall with clustered bright purple berries. Low maintenance and very effective. Nothing in the fall garden stops people the way this one does.
Fall berries
Snowball Hydrangea Native
Snowball Hydrangea
Hydrangea arborescens
Along the south bed border. Large white snowball blooms in summer that fade gracefully and dry well into fall. A native hydrangea that is happy in part shade and requires very little fussing.
Summer bloomFall interest
Firelight Tidbit Hydrangea Shrub
Firelight Tidbit Hydrangea
Hydrangea paniculata 'Firelight Tidbit'
A compact panicle hydrangea that stays around 3 to 4 feet tall. Blooms open white and move toward deep pink-red as summer winds down. Very cold-hardy and one of our personal favorites in this garden.
Summer bloomFall color
Forsythia Hedge Shrub
Forsythia Hedge
Forsythia spp.
An existing hedge along the back property line. Bright yellow flowers arrive in early spring before the leaves, often before anything else in the garden has woken up. A reliable signal that the season is starting.
Early spring bloom
Privet Hedge Shrub
Privet Hedge
Ligustrum spp.
Existing along multiple borders, with several new plants added to close the gaps along the south side. Dense and fast-growing. Good at doing the job of a hedge without asking much in return.
Year-round
Green Velvet Boxwood Shrub
Green Velvet Boxwood
Buxus 'Green Velvet'
One of the most cold-hardy boxwoods available, holding its dark green color through winter when most plants have gone brown or bare. Used in multiple spots in the garden for structure and year-round definition.
Year-round
Berry Awesome Hibiscus Native
Berry Awesome Hibiscus
Hibiscus moscheutos 'Berry Awesome'
Dinner-plate-sized lavender-pink flowers in mid to late summer. Herbaceous, meaning it dies back to the ground each winter and returns reliably in spring. The blooms are hard to walk past without stopping.
Mid-summer bloom
Allium 'Summer Beauty' Perennial
Allium 'Summer Beauty'
Allium angulosum
A clump-forming ornamental onion with lavender-pink globe flowers in mid-summer, well after the spring bulb alliums have finished. Deer-resistant, attractive to pollinators, and the dried seedheads carry interest into fall.
Summer bloom
Amsonia 'Blue Ice' Native
Amsonia 'Blue Ice'
Amsonia 'Blue Ice'
Sky-blue star-shaped flowers in late spring, then golden-yellow foliage in fall. Groups of Amsonia tie together both sides of the front walkway. It earns its space across two distinct seasons.
Spring bloomFall color
Beardtongue 'Dark Towers' Native
Beardtongue 'Dark Towers'
Penstemon 'Dark Towers'
Dark bronze-purple foliage that holds its color all season, with soft pink tubular flowers in early summer that hummingbirds visit regularly. As good for foliage as it is for bloom.
Summer bloomFoliage
Betony 'Hummelo' Perennial
Betony 'Hummelo'
Stachys monieri 'Hummelo'
Dense upright spikes of rosy-purple flowers from late June into August. Bees find it quickly. Bred to resist powdery mildew and stays tidy throughout the season without much attention.
Summer bloom
Geranium 'Bevans Variety' Perennial
Geranium 'Bevans Variety'
Geranium macrorrhizum
A fragrant cranesbill geranium that spreads as groundcover in sun or part shade. Bright magenta-pink flowers in late spring, and the foliage turns red in fall. One of the more drought-tolerant geraniums we have found.
Spring bloomFall color
Geranium 'Rozanne' Perennial
Geranium 'Rozanne'
Geranium 'Rozanne'
Violet-blue flowers from late May through frost, without much interruption. It mounds and spreads as a groundcover filler and has become one of the most widely planted perennials for good reason.
Late spring to frost
Lemon Balm Perennial
Lemon Balm
Melissa officinalis
In the south border mix. Fragrant lemon-scented leaves that bees love. Useful in teas and cooking. It grows with enthusiasm, so it is kept contained within the border rather than given free rein.
SummerFragrant foliage
Rudbeckia Native
Rudbeckia
Rudbeckia spp.
Native black-eyed Susans in the south border that bloom in late summer and pull in pollinators. Currently also the preferred snack of the backyard rabbits, who are otherwise not particularly welcome here.
Late summer bloom
Northwind Switchgrass Native
Northwind Switchgrass
Panicum virgatum 'Northwind'
A native prairie grass with unusually stiff upright form. Blue-green foliage in summer, reaching 4 to 5 feet. It holds its shape through winter and catches light well in both seasons.
Year-roundWinter interest
Barrenwort Ground
Barrenwort
Epimedium spp.
A tough semi-evergreen groundcover that handles dry shade without complaint. Delicate flowers in early spring and foliage that stays attractive long after. Planted under structures and trees where not much else will grow.
Spring bloomYear-round foliage
Oak Sedge Native
Oak Sedge
Carex pensylvanica
A fine-textured native sedge that forms a soft low mat in shade. Planted under the Swamp White Oak and the Clump Birch. Requires almost nothing once it is established.
Year-round

Plant photos via Wikimedia Commons contributors.